What is indirect speech Indirect: I will study”, said Mary. Indirect speech can be observed in different contexts. what someone stated, instead of the words that are used for stating it. Using the Past Tense Unlike direct speech, which occurs in the present tense, indirect speech usually occurs in the past tense . This reference covers key sections about reported speech, including what it is, examples, rules, and verb tense changes. Learn how to use indirect speech, also known as reported speech, to convey what another person has said without quoting them directly. Direct Speech: “You’ve overcooked the steak again, Mary”, he said. Read the example below: Mar 21, 2025 · Indirect Speech: He said that the Muslims bury their dead. This means that we often have to adapt or change certain parts of speech such as pronouns, tenses and time and place markers to reflect that we are only reporting what was said, not repeating it word-for-word. He said he was going home. Die indirekte Rede (Reported Speech) im Englischen – Übersicht Was ist bei der indirekten Rede zu beachten? Um einen Satz, eine Frage oder eine Aufforderung aus der direkten Rede in die indirekte Rede zu setzen, müssen oft mehrere Dinge geändert werden. “They are happy now,” said Mark. Free indirect discourse (or speech, or style…) is also easier to identify against other forms of narrative description. This is because indirect speech occurs at a later time, and potentially at a different place, than the original speech. Direct speech: Mandy said, “I love going out with my friends. Hence indirect speech is also called reported speech. e. Grammar explanation. Rules for Reported Speech. This article provides 100+ examples of reported speech across various sentence types to help you understand and use it effectively. Therefore, the sentences are not enclosed in quotation marks. For example: It's Monday. . George said that he was very much interested to study English Grammar then. Reported Speech → Susan said (that)* she worked in an office. ” → He said (that) he would love to see it. Original statement ‘I will drive you here tomorrow’, said Anna. Speech acts refer to the actions performed through speech. Mar 26, 2024 · Indirect speech: Do not use quotation marks, as they summarize or report the content of the speech in your own words. Example: Direct Speech: He said, “I am hungry. Mar 23, 2019 · Learn the difference between direct and indirect speech, how to convert them, and when to use them. (direct speech) Michelle: I'll call them tomorrow. Do you like) to a statement structure (e. Forbid-forbade is used for negative sentences. C. Jul 30, 2019 · Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is a second-hand account of something a person said. What is indirect or reported speech? Indirect speech or reported speech means to report someone’s words indirectly which involves the backshifting of tenses, changing of pronouns, changing in time, the word ‘that’ is used, and the commas and quotation marks are removed. Learn how to form indirect speech for statements, questions and commands, and how to use backshift for verbs in different tenses. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. Direct and Indirect Speech. Let's first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or vice-versa. Here I is changed to she. When changing from direct to reported speech, there are some important rules to follow: 1. Indirect Speech: My mom said that he would call me later. ” indirect speech: Er sagte, dass er keine Zeit hatte. Mar 6, 2020 · English Direct and Indirect Speech Example Sentences, 50 examples of direct and indirect speech Direct speech is the ones that the person establishes himself / herself. 5. Therefore, the imperative mood in the direct speech changes into the Infinitive in indirect speech. What’s the difference between DIRECT and INDIRECT/REPORTED speech? In this grammar lesson, you will learn how these types of sentences are constructed, with lots of examples to illustrate. Reported speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary There are generally two ways of reporting a spoken idea: direct and indirect speech. Other forms are, for example: questions-within-questions: Can you tell me if they are expensive? mental processes: He believes that politics is a dirty game. The indirect speech stresses on the content, i. Reported speech, or indirect speech, is a vital part of English communication. “I’ll see you at the meeting on Wednesday,” he said. They said, “What a beautiful house this is!” Direct speech preserves the original speaker’s words, while indirect speech paraphrases or reports them. Oct 29, 2022 · Indirect speech is also reported speech, as we use it to inform/repeat what someone else said. Mar 18, 2025 · Direct Speech: Indirect Speech: Direct and Indirect Speech examples: He said, “Hurray! I have won the match. To do that, we need to change verb tenses (present, past, etc. " (direct speech) = She said that she had Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is a way of communicating what someone else has said without quoting their exact words. Changes in tense, pronouns, and word order are necessary when converting from direct to indirect speech. Indirect Speech = Reported Speech. " (direct speech) Indirect speech (also called reported speech) is when we give the same meaning of what someone says without repeating the exact words. Find out the rules and exceptions for verb tenses, pronouns, time expressions, and more. 3: Direct: She said; “The exam is difficult. Julie says "I'm leaving today". Indirect: She said the test was difficult. Indirect Speech: John asked if I could come to his party. Jun 12, 2020 · An indirect speech is a form of speech reported by someone apart from the original. When reporting speech the tense usually changes. While using English, we use direct and indirect speeches quite often. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Direct speech is used to report or rather repeat the words spoken by the speaker or writer in the way it is told by the speaker, whereas indirect speech is the way in which you convey what someone said to another person, not necessarily using the exact words of the speaker. It allows us to share what someone has said without using their exact words. ” She exclaimed with great sorrow that her brother had failed the test. ” Indirect Speech: He said that he was hungry. John said they would attend the meeting. 3. Direct Speech → Peter, “ I work in the garden. Indirect speech is introduced using certain reporting verbs that introduce a statement or an opinion. (reported/indirect speech) Indirect Speech: She said that she was visiting her parents that weekend. “We will attend the meeting,” said John. Direct Speech: Ramen said to Bina, “I’m going to your house this, week. Understanding Indirect Speech. Definition of Indirect Speech. Direct Speech Indirect Speech “I am going home,” he said. Reported Speech Structure. For example: Direct speech: She said, “I am tired. (The person's exact words were "I'm going to come. Indirect speech is considerably more complicated than direct as it involves several grammatical changes. Practice with Reported speech: indirect speech - gramática inglés y uso de palabras en "English Grammar Today" - Cambridge University Press Dec 24, 2021 · Direct And Indirect Speech Examples. Indirect Speech: He told Mary that she had overcooked the steak again. However, it is one of the most powerful tools a writer possesses,… Oct 4, 2020 · Indirect Speech is the content which is expressed in our own words, without quotation marks. Let’s take a look at a few examples using direct speech! Dec 12, 2022 · Indirect: The man said that if we gave him all our money, no one would get hurt. It is a style using aspects of third-person narration conjoined with the essence of first-person direct speech. Indirect Speech (also called Reported Speech) is used to communicate what someone else said, but without using the exact words. ” Indirect: I told you that she might dance on the stage. Indirect speech does not use the person’s exact words. g. 1st person singular I → 3rd person singular he. When do this, we normally don’t use their exact words with quotation marks (direct speech), but instead we use indirect speech to paraphrase or give the gist of what they said. Inverted commas are not used. Indirect speech: The employer asked me if I had experience with people in the corporate setting. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech), explanation and exercises. A speech report has two parts: the reporting clause and the reported clause. Direct speech maintains the original sentence structure, while indirect speech may require changes in tense, pronouns, and word order. Reporting verb. Discover the difference between direct and indirect requests, commands, and more! What is indirect speech or reported speech? When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. Direct speech is used to narrate the exact words expressed by the speaker. Direct and Indirect Speech Indirect speech. " Indirect Speech: She mentioned that she needed some more time to decide. ” He said, “I don’t have time. Read the explanation to learn more. Rules for changing the pronoun. Using the two examples above, we can convert it into indirect speech as follows: John said that he wanted to learn to speak English fluently. Tom said she was reading a book. Examples. , “I am a little bit nervous. You’re paraphrasing their words. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Both direct and indirect speech are methods to narrate the words spoken by a specific person INDIRECT SPEECH meaning: 1. Instead of using direct quotations, indirect speech summarizes or paraphrases the original statement. We don’t change anything. Indirect speech is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. You may also see it referred to as indirect discourse or indirect narration. Indirect language plays a vital role in speech therapy as it helps individuals enhance their social communication skills and develop pragmatic language abilities. Direct Speech is when the speaker’s actual words are quoted and these words are put in inverted commas (“…. And Understanding the difference between direct and indirect speech is crucial for effective communication. Indirect: He said he bought a car. ” Reported speech: She said that she was tired. Direct Speech: Father said, “I visited the Taj yesterday. ' Reported speech. indirect speech and reported speech mean the same. Structure and Sentence Order Direct speech: Always follows the original sentence structure and punctuation used by the speaker. 4: Direct: I bought a car. Direct and indirect speech are two types of reported speech which, you guessed it, are used to report someone else’s words. EG: He said that he was going to come. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. See examples, charts, and exercises to practice and test your knowledge. Reporting verbs are used to present indirect speech. Indirect speech doesn't need to be enclosed in quotation marks and the speaker is usually not mentioned. Indirect Speech is the conveyance of the statement without changing its meaning. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. The Role of Indirect Language in Speech Therapy. ”) while Indirect Speech is when the speaker’s words are said indirectly with the same meaning without repeating the exact words. wrl dbem gfqp ukh wrtcw myoz kwsmh mxnid xais njlku xetxvax yukbs wsoyn crls zbmoef