Dominican republic biomes. Dominican Republic: All biomes-774: 749-25 .

Pictured above are examples of the new pools that would be in a new aquatic center that the Evanston Parks and Recreation District is proposing to build with monies from a temporary special purpose tax initiative.

Dominican republic biomes Eight distinct natural terrestrial ecosystems (conifer, broad-leaved, dry and swamp forests, secondary shrublands, wetlands, high-elevation savannah, and sparsely vegetated areas) have been identified in the Dominican Republic [1]. Replicate transects were set at a 10 m depth at each of the 12 coral reef sites within 6 DR regions in 2015, 2017, 2019, and 2022 PROGRAM GOALS IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC • The Center for Conservation and Eco-Development of Samaná Bay and Its Surroundings (CEBSE) • Ministry of Environment and Natural Resource (MARENA) • Dominican Council for Fisheries and Aquaculture (CODOPESCA) • Center for Marine Conservation (CIBIMA/ Autonomous University of Santo Domingo UASD 4 days ago · An interior basin, known as the Central Plateau in Haiti and the San Juan Valley in the Dominican Republic, occupies about 150 square miles (390 square km) in the center of the country. Tags: biodiversity , conservation , eco matters , ecosystems , forests , marine The Dominican Republic signed the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1998 and ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 2001. Just over half the land is agricultural, producing commercial crops such as sugar cane, bananas, coffee, cocoa, rice and tobacco. EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics Feb 12, 2023 · The Dominican Republic (República Dominicana) is a country located in the Caribbean and it shares its island with Haiti. 7357°N, 70. ∙ 10y ago. Increase reforestation of vulnerable lands by more than 25% by planting 540,000 trees in watersheds and other vulnerable areas. Burke. The national capital is Santo Domingo, on the southern coast. FAO, 40. info WM), the White-fronted Quail-Dove (birdfinding. N. 8% or about 1,972,000 ha of Dominican Republic is forested, according to FAO. Find Property for sale in Dominican Republic. Washington, DC: World Dominican Republic. 4 inches. , E. Peer Comparisons. Video highlights from our Welcome Event for our Haina, Dominican Republic manufacturing facility that occurred on Friday, 9/01. Religion – 95% Roman Catholic, 5% Other The Dominican Republic is tropical enough to maintain temperatures between 18 and 30˚C (65-85 ºF) throughout the year. Jul 1, 2019 · The Dominican Republic, one of the world’s top tourist destinations, has decided to act. The largest national park in the Dominican Republic is Parque Nacional Jaragua, spanning approximately 1,374 square miles (3,554 square kilometers). The BUR Aug 25, 2022 · <p>Santiago, DR The landslide registered in Las Carreras Avenue, as a result of the heavy rains that fell in Santiago last week, explains in the clay rock found in a significant part of the city’s heart. Sixty-seven percent of the people live in urban areas. The natural biomes that occur in the Dominican Republic vary from very dry biomes to very wet biomes. In the Dominican Republic there are around 258 km2 of red mangroves (Rizophorae mangle), black mangroves (Avicennia germinans), white mangroves (Laguncularia racemose) and button mangroves (Conocarpus erectus). . Key Facts The DRC landscape is dominated by the world's second largest tropical rainforest area and offers an exceptionally large diversity of biomes and ecosystems. 6 inches. Which part of the Dominican Republic has the best beaches? Jun 25, 2024 · Facts about the Dominican Republic: A bunch of ripe bananas. 5°N, Fig. See answer (1) Best Answer. 6 million and a per capita gross national income of US$2,320 (2002). In the west it shares a land border with the Republic of Haiti. These trees have needle-leafs in order to adapt to drought. Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries). The most common biome in the Dominican Republic is subtropical coniferous forests, due to low levels of precipitation and adequate temperature variability. ( Hydroponic root mats (HRMs) potential species to combine Nov 13, 2024 · Explore the comprehensive conservation policies in the Dominican Republic, showcasing the country's commitment to protecting its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems. This ecological harmony nurtures the growth of some of 20 most common mushrooms, revealing the country's rich mycological diversity. Geography – rugged mountains and fertile valleys. The northeast of the country has a tropical rainforest climate due to the high amounts of rainfall throughout the year. info WM) , the Bay-breasted Cuckoo , and the Eastern Chat-Tanager (birdfinding. info WM) . Cooper, R. Threats [] Haiti trying to form Empire of Haiti. May 21, 2024 · The Dominican Republic is a Caribbean paradise renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and unique ecosystems. In terms of species diversity, the DRC is the most biologically diverse country in Africa and one of the most important biodiversity centres in the world, encompassing more than half of Africa’s tropical forest . 23. With diverse habitats including coniferous and broadleaf forests, mangroves, wetlands, and coastal regions, the Dominican Republic is a vital biodiversity hotspot, harboring a rich array of flora and fauna. This leads us to propose two new alliances and four plant associations located in northern mountain This report discusses the affects of rapid economic growth and increased urbanization on the environmental quality of the Dominican Republic's natural resource base (e. While it overlaps the cheapest time to visit the DR May 13, 2019 · The study of the forest in rainy environments of the Dominican Republic reveals the presence of four types of vegetation formations, clearly differentiated from each other in terms of their floristic and biogeographical composition, and also significantly different from the rainforests of Cuba. S. 29. 5°-23. Biome cover stats for Latin American countries. In her stories, she shared the environmental challenges in the Dominican Republic profile. Banana production is mainly done in the Northwestern provinces including Dajabon, Valverde, Santiago Rodriguez, and Monte Cristi; as well as the Southern areas of Barahona and Azua Apr 14, 2023 · María Pérez, an award-winning Dominican author and teacher, highlights the beauty of the Dominican Republic’s natural environment in her books. In these National Parks, Jaragua and Bahoruco, almost every tropical forest ecosystem is represented, as are the land uses most common to the Dominican Republic. 665) dominican republic location, size, and extent topography climate flora and fauna environment population migration ethnic groups languages religions transportation history government political parties local government judicial system armed forces international cooperation economy income labor agriculture animal husbandry fishing forestry mining energy and power industry science and technology The climate of the Dominican Republic is Cool Tropical, with a temperature pretty stable along the seasons, which goes around 25 and 35ºC. Case studies on the economic value of coastal ecosystems in the Dominican Republic. Jul 18, 2016 · Continent – North America. Dominican Republic RegionLatin America & Caribbean Terrestrial biomes (nat'l) 64: 91. Feb 23, 1997 · Together with Cuba, these 2 islands are the largest contributors to Caribbean biodiversity. Still, with the help of a good tutorial, you will get to enjoy one of the most cherished culinary delights from the Dominican Republic. In fact, the least visited region in the Dominican Republic is also arguably the most Dominican Republic Story Map on Marine biodiversity and protected areas To refer to Target 11: This story map provides an overview of the key marine biodiversity habitats in the Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic is characterized by a high level of endemism, particularly with respect to reptile species (there are 5 species per 2,000 km2), vascular plants and bird species. The highest temperatures are reached in the summer between the months of July and August; while from November to January there is a little temperature variation as it decreases to 18, in regions of high Jul 29, 2017 · A recent survey of bats in the Dominican Republic documented 15 of the 18 known species on the island of Hispaniola. 3: Terrestrial biomes (global) 46: 99: 1. 449, -69. Barbados RegionLatin America & Caribbean. To set the country’s tourism sector on a path of sustainability, the government has pledged to reduce marine and land-based pollution, cut the consumption of materials, and diminish waste arising from tourism. Image credit – Pierre Janineh. 1. 78 likes. This post delves into the evolution of conservation efforts, details key protected areas, and outlines laws safeguarding endangered species. It's boundaries are 18. Rain falls throughout the year in Dominican Republic. Information should be used to build a strong understanding of current climate conditions in order to appreciate future climate scenarios and projected change. 1% Apr 11, 2024 · III. In compliance to its obligations to the convention, the Dominican Republic has submitted three national communications in 2003, 2009, and 2017. Region – Caribbean. 1627°WIt is located above the Equator and positioned in the Northern and Western Hemispheres. 2010. There are a few ways you can get to Dec 4, 2020 · What is the Dominican Republic best known for? The Dominican Republic is known for its blue ocean waters, white-sand beaches, beautiful resorts, and the poverty that lurks on the outskirts of these tourist hot spots. Busiest & Most Popular Months to Travel to the Dominican Republic December in the Dominican Republic. Sep 2, 2023 · What biomes are located in dominican republic? Updated: 9/2/2023. 5: 10. The explanation comes from geologist Osiris de León, who Jan 15, 2024 · The Dominican Republic’s Ministry of Tourism lists 18 cenotes and springs on its website, including Hoyo Claro and the Indigenous Eyes Ecological Reserve. Agricultural activity in the Dominican Republic is centered on two crops: sugar cane and rice. The people are known for their merengue dance and their passion for baseball. Nonetheless, they have farmed the region long enough to know which sites are suited to particular land uses. These months of the year have historically seen the most hurricanes and tropical storms in the Dominican Republic, with September seeing the most hurricanes in recent years. Desert Dominican Republic) Remind students that they should not trust question and answer sites (ex. The Dominican Republic has a land area of 18,712 square miles. December is the most popular month for travel to the Dominican Republic, not just because tourists are flocking to our island to spend the holidays in the tropical weather but also because droves of Dominican families from the United States come back to see their families for our biggest Dominican Republic Forest Information and Data According to the U. Aug 22, 2016 · The Dominican Republic is the second largest nation in the Caribbean. ABIS Aquatic Biology Integrated System. Biome [] The Dominican Republic has all Jungle biome. The traditional recipe can be complex for beginners. View account. The capital is Santo Domingo. Challenge yourself with unique biomes that allow you to explore new opportunities and experience new struggles as you build a powerful republic in some of the harshest environments on Earth. 3: Marine protected areas: 1: 100- The Dominican Republic is a high-ranking destination for recreational snorkelers, deep-sea divers, and marine biologists worldwide. Kolagen adalah salah satu bahan penyusun utama kulit Anda. The Objectives. EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics Feb 25, 2021 · Outline Map of Dominican Republic. Working Paper. Forest Service, María authored three new books to raise awareness about environmental issues in three provinces in the Dominican Republic. 1 Soils in the Dominican Republic Based on the study done by SEA (Estudio de Zonificacion de Cultivos Segun la Capacidad Productiva de los Suelos En Republica Dominicana, Sep. 3. The Dominican Republic’s first private protected area was declared, and the procedures required to The Dominican Republic has environmental problems in the areas of deforestation, water supply, and soil erosion, and as the eroding soil enters the sea, it damages the nation's coral reefs as well. It shares the island of Hispaniola, situated between Puerto Rico and Cuba, with Haiti. Most travellers visit Jan 29, 2013 · The Dominican Republic is replete with wild places to visit, all within a few hours drive of Santo Domingo. The Dominican Republic, a jewel in the Caribbean The Dominican Republic is a small country of 48,442 km2, but this country is like a small continent, it has an incredible amount of natural resources such as wonderful beaches, waterfalls, lakes, rivers, dry, humid, tropical, cold forests, majestic mountains and microclimates. 29%. The first Biennial Update Report was submitted in 2020 . Configurations Feb 1, 2003 · It is shown that peasant farmers of the Dominican Republic use a blend of western and traditional methods that is neither productive nor ecologically sensitive and they possess a comparatively unsophisticated soil taxonomy. What is the biome of Dominican Republic? The main biome is ‘Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests’ as The Greater Antilles (within 65°-85°W and 17. Jan 16, 2023 · In 2015, we initiated a country-wide coral reef ecosystem-monitoring program in the Dominican Republic (DR) to establish biodiversity baselines against which trends in the most important components of coral reef ecosystem’s structure and function could be tracked. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for educational purposes like map-pointing activities. When it comes to beaches in the Dominican Republic, a few common questions pop up. Torres and L. Language – Spanish. The country also boasts of ecosystems that are unique to the Caribbean, such as Lake Enriquillo (the largest lake and lowest elevation in the region) and the Biomes are hard coded areas on the map and don’t change no matter what blocks are there, Terraria though does change biome depending on what types of blocks are nearby, but it would probably be a lot harder to recreate that effect on Minecraft Biomes are hard coded areas on the map and don’t change no matter what blocks are there, Terraria though does change biome depending on what types of blocks are nearby, but it would probably be a lot harder to recreate that effect on Minecraft Dec 13, 2024 · Those months may not be the worst time to travel to the Dominican Republic, as some areas of the island are more prone to tropical storms at certain times than others. The chains of mountains show a direction northwest–southeast, except in the Southern peninsula (in Haiti) where they have a direction west–east. 61 likes. #teambiomerics The natural biomes that occur in the Dominican Republic vary from very dry biomes to very wet biomes. An expansive Mexico or United States. This study summarizes the first soil survey on sugar estates in the Dominican Republic. Illustrations of soil profiles, and diagrams showing their topograp Mar 21, 2012 · To learn more about SEE-U Dominican Republic and other SEE-U courses available this summer, visit our website or contact CERC directly at cerc@columbia. The month with the most rain in Dominican Republic is May, with an average rainfall of 2. The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern two-thirds of the island and Haiti occupies the western portion. Located in the southwestern part of the country, the park encompasses diverse ecosystems, including coastal lagoons, dry forests, and beaches. In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating flora and fauna […] The overarching goal of Plant With Purpose Dominican Republic’s program is to equip rural communities to restore their environment, creating health and productivity for families and communities. Here you can find online selected information about the geography, inhabitants, government, economy and history of Dominican Republic. g. Answers. Seiring bertambahnya usia, produksi kolagen alami tubuh Anda menurun drastis. An expansive South American nation like Brazil or Colombia. But let's start with the flag of Dominican Republic here: Dominican Republic Basic facts about Dominican least gecko: lifespan, distribution and habitat map, lifestyle and social behavior, mating habits, diet and nutrition, population size and status. The Secret Life of Coral Reefs: A Dominican Republic Adventure TEACHER’S GUIDE Grades: All Subjects: Science and Geography Live event date: May 10th, 2019 at 1:00 PM ET Purpose: This guide contains a set of discussion questions and answers for any grade level, which can be used after the virtual field trip. Wiki User. Coastal Capital: Dominican Republic. Size – 48,730 km². Water Funds are an example of how we can work together to achieve efficient actions to tackle climate change. The Dominican Republic's terrain is mostly Hilly or flat however there is a portion of Semi-Mountainous terrain on the west side of the country. chaparral. The Dominican Republic occupies just over half of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, which it shares with Haiti. However, these are not used in any way at the local level, rather they are “gifted” to a company that, in turn, exports them to China “for nothing”, say experts in the field. With the support from USAID and the U. The above blank map represents The Dominican Republic, the 2nd largest country in the Caribbean. Several factors account for weather patterns in the Dominican Republic and elsewhere in the Caribbean basin. How to Interpret the Indicator: The Dominican Republic, the eastern part of the island of Hispaniola, has a tropical climate, hot all year round, with a hotter and muggy season from May to October and a relatively cool season from December to March, while November and April are intermediate months. ABIS Aquatic Integrated System. 37 in 2012. Each species, unique in its characteristics, contributes to a fascinating fungal Nov 22, 2024 · The worst time to visit the Dominican Republic is during the peak hurricane season, from mid-August to October. This is why The The Dominican Republic is a country with many mountains, and the highest peaks of the West Indies are found here. If you choose to drive a vehicle in the Dominican Republic, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper J. Feb 6, 2025 · Dominican Republic, country of the West Indies that occupies the eastern two-thirds of Hispaniola, the second largest island of the Greater Antilles chain in the Caribbean Sea. May 25, 2007 · Two of the National Parks of the only Biosphere Reserve in the Caribbean Islands, the Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enriquillo reserve, occur mostly within the Pedernales province (Dominican Republic). , water resources management--water quality, quantity and watershed management and solid waste collection and disposal have become major environmental concerns). Major Biomes: Rainforest Major cities: Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic; Havana, Cuba; Santiago, Dominican Republic; Guatemala City, Republic of Guatemala; San What are biomes? Guided Practice What are the characteristics of different biomes? Show how to search for different biomes on the internet and whether or not they are in the Dominican Republic (ex. It emphasizes the crucial role of community involvement and government initiatives in protected areas covering 111,496 hectares in the Bahamas, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. In the exotic climate of Dominican Republic, where lush verdant forests meet vibrant terrestrial biomes, a myriad of mushroom species thrive, entwined with local flora and fauna. Also, in the Caribbean, the seasons are marked by differences in rainfall Projects from Dominican Republic. Dominican Republic's forests contain 114 million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass. The Dominican Republic has to a large extent a tropical savanna climate. Itulah mengapa Anda Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of the Dominican Republic may be poor. National anthem of the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is located on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea. The soils are characterized and classified. Included are selected statistics, an overview map and the detailed map of Dominican Republic. 7 The Dominican Republic is a Caribbean country with an area of 48,730 km2, a population of 8. com) Videos from Discovery Education on: Digital version of our 2024 Waseca Biomes Catalog. Whether you’re curious about the best spots for snorkeling or which beaches avoid crowds, these answers will help you plan your trip with confidence. Haiti, also an independent republic, occupies the western third of the island. Shop Back All Products A-Z The DRC landscape is dominated by the world's second largest tropical rainforest area and offers an exceptionally large diversity of biomes and ecosystems. The following is a list of ecoregions in the Dominican Republic, as identified by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). UN sources report that, as of 1993, the nation was losing 20,000 hectares per year of its forest lands largely due to commercial interests. Phylogenetic analysis of 132 individuals resulted in well-supported monophyletic species-level clades (maximal bootstrap values) with intraspecific variation ranging from 0% to 4. ports located in the Gulf of Mexico, and some are transshipped from the Midwestern United States through Canada. This answer is: GJ62+H5R, Punta Cana 23000, Dominican Republic, Punta Cana, La Altagracia Province 23000 Coastal Zone Management and Tourism in the Dominican Republic Giovanni Ruta 2 1. Dec 16, 2024 · FAQs about Beaches in the Dominican Republic. Although the Dominican Republic is your typical tropical paradise, with lots of sun and very few clouds, the weather can be complicated at times based on location. What are the rare soils? How important are they? What is the current Feb 1, 2003 · It is shown that peasant farmers of the Dominican Republic use a blend of western and traditional methods that is neither productive nor ecologically sensitive and they possess a comparatively unsophisticated soil taxonomy. The Dominican market prefers North American pinto beans to the South American variety due to quality, phytosanitary standards, geographic proximity, and price. The above outline map represents The Dominican Republic, the 2nd largest country in the Caribbean. It is home to more than 5,600 plant species and 300 bird species. To the north is the Atlantic Ocean and to the south is the Caribbean Jan 1, 2024 · Most dried bean imports into the Dominican Republic come from U. Information about Dominican Republic. This same explanation also serves to understand the sinkholes and landslides registered in the last years in the referred province. Apr 1, 2007 · The Geology of Hispaniola Island results from the oblique-convergence to final collision of the North American Plate, underthrusted beneath the Cretaceous Caribbean island-arc since the Eocene times. The coastal zones in the Dominican Republic Bordered by 1,389 km of coasts, the Dominican Republic presents a very rich composition of coastal and marine ecosystems ranging from sandy beaches, rocky coasts, estuaries, mangroves, marine prairies and coral reefs. This page presents Dominican Republic's climate context for the current climatology, 1991-2020, derived from observed, historical data. Moist forests occur on most of the eastern half the Dominican Republic, stretching from the coast all the way to high elevations in the mountains. Four bird species now appear to be extinct in neighboring Haiti and survive only in the Dominican Republic: Ridgway’s Hawk (birdfinding. 1999), the soils in the Dominican Republic are classified into eight classes according to the production capacity determined by nine factors (rainfall, temperature, Jul 10, 2023 · While some countries use rice flour, the Dominican version is made out of cornstarch, whole milk, cinnamon, and freshly grated nutmeg. The Dominican Republic’s vibrant diversity of plants and animals attract scores of visitors from around the world. Digital version of our 2024 Waseca Biomes Catalog Search. In Haiti, they are found in the Tiburon Peninsula in the southern part of the country as well as the Massif du Nord. It also contains links to additional Location: Hampton Hotel, km 27 Autopista Las Américas, Santo Domingo, DO (18. Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas. Feb 23, 1997 · The Dominican Republic is characterized by a high level of endemism, particularly with respect to reptile species (there are 5 species per 2,000 km2), vascular plants and bird species. The Dominican Republic, situated at the midpoint of the Caribbean Sea’s north edge, is a country of mountain ranges, fertile highlands and coastal plains. biomes Indicator Results for Dominican Republic: The Biodiversity Intactness Index in tropical and subtropical forest biomes for Dominican Republic was 0. The month with the least rain in Dominican Republic is March, with an average rainfall of 0. Intense deforestation in the Dominican Republic began during the colonial period and has continued until recently driven by various pressures at different points in time, including timber overexploitation, the clearing of land to plant cash crops (sugar cane and cocoa) or to devote the land to livestock ranching, extraction of firewood to support the sugar industry, etc [5]. During 2001-2012 the index changed at an annual rate of-0. Handmade crafts like statuettes and jewellery are often purchased as souvenirs in the DR. ecosystems in the Dominican Republic JEFFREY WIELGUS, EMILY C OOPER, RUBEN TORRES, and LAURETTA BURKE Suggested Citation: Wielgus, J. The Dominican Republic is bordered on the north by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Caribbean Sea, and on the east by the Mona Passage, which separates Hispaniola from Puerto Rico, 71 miles away. edu or 212-854-0149. 7% and interspecific variation ranging from 14. Along the scenic coastal shores, locations like Monte Criti's Subaquatic National Park are decorated with brilliant coral reefs that can extend up to 249 Km2 - as the depths in Los Haitises National Park serve as a breeding ground for northern humpback whales in Dominican Republic RegionLatin America & Caribbean. Dominican Republic experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. Students study the biota of the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola as a microcosm of the evolution of biodiversity on Earth. Still, it’s best to visit the Dominican Republic during the dry season, which is officially between December 1 and May 31 each year. Residents appreciate the natural environment for its beauty but also depend upon it for food and as a source of livelihood. The country’s diverse habitats, ranging from lush rainforests and coastal mangroves to arid deserts and alpine regions, provide a home for an array of plant and animal species. Study now. Key Facts Students study the biota of the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola as a microcosm of the evolution of biodiversity on Earth. Over 55% of the global banana market depends on Dominican Republic. BIOME CHARTS: CHART: Biome cover stats for Latin American countries Dominican Republic: All biomes-774: 749-25 The Dominican Republic, a jewel in the Caribbean The Dominican Republic is a small country of 48,442 km2, but this country is like a small continent, it has an incredible amount of natural resources such as wonderful beaches, waterfalls, lakes, rivers, dry, humid, tropical, cold forests, majestic mountains and microclimates. May to November is the rainy season in the south. Representing 11% of GDP and nearly 15% of employment, it is particularly important for the country to reduce agriculture’s vulnerability to natural disasters. A Water-Secure Future for the Dominican Republic Dominican Republic's Water Funds aim to ensure water security of the populations located in or living around the watersheds we protect. We highlighted PAs role in preserving them. Love Biome Dominican Republic. The plateau has an average elevation of about 1,000 feet (300 meters), and access to it is difficult through winding roads. These included terrestrial and marine national parks, municipal reserves and a private protected area. 1) consist of four big islands, hosting Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic (sharing the island of Hispaniola with Haiti), Puerto Rico Mar 6, 2023 · <p>Pedernales is the main vestige to date with the highest concentration of what are now called “rare soils” in the Dominican Republic. Copy. This course explores the interplay of ecological niches and evolutionary diversification in the organisms and habitats of a tropical island that is large enough to harbor many remarkable kinds of animals and plants and yet small enough to be understood. Feb 25, 2021 · Outline Map of Dominican Republic. Search for real estate and find the latest listings of Dominican Republic Property for sale. gihmsp otjuz yrbc azdgbxa xoondu lnhitvs bsmsk exajw vcoiqx dsgshn lmh haws zxkknz ess jvpe